Italy has become one of the most popular destinations for Bangladeshi migrants in Europe, with a rapidly growing community spread across the country. While official records from 2019 estimate the Bangladeshi population in Italy to be around 145,707, many believe the actual number, including undocumented migrants, could be as high as 400,000. So, why do so many Bangladeshis choose Italy? Let’s explore the history, opportunities, and challenges of Bangladeshi migration to Italy.
A Brief History of Bangladeshi Migration to Italy
Bangladeshi migration to Italy started in the 1980s, following Bangladesh’s independence. Initially, the country attracted skilled graduates and professionals looking for work in Italy’s growing industrial sector. However, by the late 1980s and early 1990s, migration increased significantly, particularly in Rome, where the Bangladeshi population surged from a few hundred to nearly 10,000 within a year.
Over time, migration networks expanded, and Italy became a preferred European destination for Bangladeshis, mainly due to its relatively accessible immigration policies and strong community support.
Where Do Bangladeshis Live in Italy?
Bangladeshis have settled across Italy, but the largest communities are concentrated in key cities and regions:
📍 Lazio (27.2%) – Rome is home to over 38,000 Bangladeshis, making it the largest Bangladeshi hub in the European Union.
📍 Lombardy (15.7%) – Milan, the country’s financial capital, attracts many Bangladeshi workers.
📍 Veneto (12.4%) – Cities like Venice and Padua have sizable Bangladeshi communities, especially in the retail and hospitality sectors.
📍 Campania (6.6%) – Naples has seen a steady rise in Bangladeshi-owned businesses.
📍 Sicily (6%) – Many Bangladeshis work in agriculture and local businesses.
Interestingly, 71.7% of Bangladeshis in Italy are male, highlighting a migration trend where men often move first, followed by family reunification later.
Why Do So Many Bangladeshis Migrate to Italy?
There are several key reasons why Bangladeshis choose Italy over other European destinations.
1. Better Job Opportunities
Italy offers significantly higher wages and more job options compared to Bangladesh. Many Bangladeshi migrants initially work in:
✅ Small businesses (grocery stores, restaurants, textile shops)
✅ Construction and manufacturing
✅ Agriculture and food processing
While many start in low-skilled jobs, a growing number eventually own businesses, particularly in urban centers like Rome and Milan.
2. Easier Immigration Pathways
Italy has historically had flexible immigration policies, especially in the 1990s and early 2000s, when thousands of undocumented migrants were granted legal status. Compared to other European countries, Italy offers:
✔️ Regularization programs for undocumented workers
✔️ Work permits and visas for specific labor sectors
✔️ Pathways for family reunification
These policies make Italy an attractive destination for Bangladeshis looking for legal residency and stability.
3. Strong Bangladeshi Community Networks
Migration becomes easier when there’s an existing support system in place. Bangladeshis in Italy help new migrants by:
🔹 Providing housing and job opportunities
🔹 Offering legal and financial support
🔹 Helping with language and cultural adaptation
These networks make Italy a less risky and more welcoming place for new arrivals.
4. Economic & Political Push Factors in Bangladesh
Many Bangladeshis leave their home country due to:
🚨 Limited job opportunities and low wages
🚨 Political instability and economic uncertainty
🚨 The need to send remittances back home
Migrant workers play a crucial role in Bangladesh’s economy, sending millions of euros in remittances every year.
Challenges Faced by Bangladeshis in Italy
While Italy offers many opportunities, Bangladeshi migrants also face significant challenges, including:
❌ Legal Uncertainty – Many arrive without proper documentation and struggle to gain legal residency.
❌ Workplace Exploitation – Some Bangladeshis work long hours for low pay, particularly in agriculture, construction, and informal sectors.
❌ Language & Cultural Barriers – Many migrants find it difficult to learn Italian and integrate fully into Italian society.
Despite these difficulties, the Bangladeshi community in Italy has proven to be resilient, continuously growing and contributing to the country’s economy.
Final Thoughts: Why Italy?
Italy remains a top destination for Bangladeshis due to its economic opportunities, immigrant-friendly policies, and strong community networks. The presence of a large Bangladeshi diaspora ensures that new migrants can find support, jobs, and a sense of belonging.
As migration trends continue, Bangladeshis in Italy will likely play an even greater role in shaping Italy’s multicultural society. Whether through business ownership, remittances, or contributions to the labor force, they remain an integral part of Italy’s diverse immigrant population.
🇮🇹 Italy is not just a destination—it’s a new home for thousands of Bangladeshis. 🇮🇹
